Condensed Materia Medica

Acetic Acid. acet-ac.

Hering (1877)In every bookSave

Mind

Alternate stupor and delirium.
Violent delirium, with distention of belly and obstinate constipation.
Very dull and low-spirited.
Anxiety; grieves about his sickness and his children.
Extreme irritability of temper. θ With abdominal complaints.

Sensorium

Vertigo, with feebleness and fainting.
Appears as if drunken, with heavy head.

Inner Head

Headache from abuse of tobacco, opium, coffee or alcohol.

Outer Head

Red patches on scalp, crusts between the hair.
Hair bristles.

Eyes

Conjunctiva inflamed, accompanied by sour stomach.
False membrane, dense, yellow, white, tough, closely adherent; 48.
Flow of tears.

Nose

Nosebleed.
Liable to frequent catarrhal attacks.

Face

Anxious, wild expression of countenance.
Left cheek very red, with the fever. θ Croup.
Pale, waxen, emaciated.

Lower Face

Lips become of a deep purple tint.
In upper part of joint of left jaw, aching; increases on pressure and with motion.

Teeth

Teeth feel dull.

Tongue, etc

Pain across root, impedes speech and moving jaw; scarcely able to walk.
Glands under tongue and on lower jaw swollen; sore to touch.

Mouth

Foul breath.

Throat

Children swallow with some difficulty, even a teaspoonful of water. θ Croup.
Difficult swallowing, has to eat very slowly.
Inflamed sore throat, ulcerated.
Indications of a white film, low down in fauces.

Drinking

No thirst, with fever. θ Croup.
Great thirst. θ Dropsy, Diabetes, 21.

Nausea and Vomiting

Hot eructations, heat in stomach.
Nausea and sweat; retching or anxiety.
Vomiting after every meal, with great thirst. θ Cancer.

Stomach

Contents of stomach feel as if in a ferment.
Violent burning pain in stomach and in chest, followed by coldness of skin and cold sweat on forehead; burning worse lying on back.

Abdomen

Bellyache, with rumbling in bowels, diarrhœa and violent delirium. Irritable. See 1.
Ascites. See dropsy.

Stool, etc

Diarrhœa liquid or undigested, with swelling of legs and feet. θ Phthisis.
Diarrhœa in the later stages of abdominal typhus.
Costiveness with tympanitis and stupor.
Profuse hemorrhoidal bleeding.
Hemorrhage from bowels. θ After checked metrorrhagia.

Urine

Passes large quantities of pale urine. θ Diabetes mellitus, 21.

Male Sexual Organs

Very weakening, nightly emissions.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, sour belching and vomiting, with profuse water-brash and salivation, day and night.
After labour, hemorrhages (outward application of vinegar).
Also when cold, pale, with difficult breathing. See 48.
Breasts greatly and painfully distended with milk. θ Mammary abscesses threatening.
Milk impoverished, bluish, transparent, of strong, sour taste and odor; deficient in caseine and butter.
Sucklings droop, lose flesh, get marasmus.

Larynx

Hoarseness, with laryngeal irritation.
Lining membrane of larynx and windpipe covered with fibrinous exudation.
Croup, especially when the face is bright red. (Diluted in water, ten drops in a tumbler of water with some sugar, a teaspoonful every hour or two).

Breathing

Difficult breathing, from laryngeal obstructions.
Hissing, rattling in throat.
Hurried and laborious breathing.

Cough

Croup-like sound; a hollow sound with each inhalation.

Heart and Pulse

Pulse: 96 and full; full and irregular; accelerated and small, contracted; very weak and small.

Back

Must lie on the abdomen to relieve pain in the spine. θ Myelitis.

Upper Limbs

Sensation of lameness in wrists and hands.

Lower limbs

Weak and weary.
Lessened sensibility.
Œdematous swelling with diarrhœa.

Position, etc

Motion, 9, 11. Lying, 17, 31.

Sleep

Sleeplessness, with other sufferings.
Sleep much broken, without any known cause.

Time

Diarrhœa more in the morning.
Day and night: 24. Night: 22, 40.

Chill, Fever and Sweat

Skin cold.
Flushes of heat more in outer parts, increasing the sweat.
Febrile heat, with a dry skin; in bilious, putrid and typhoid fevers. Typhus with delirium.
Profuse sweating; night-sweats.
Hectic fevers with cough, dyspnœa, night-sweats, diarrhœa œdema and emaciation.

Sides

Left cheek red; maxillary joint aches.

Sensations

Burning on inner and outer parts.
Diminished sensibility on the whole surface of body.

Tissues

Hemorrhages from nose, lungs, stomach, bowels, uterus.
Wasting away, great emaciation.
General anasarca and dropsical affections of abdomen and legs, with great thirst.

Contact, Injuries, etc

Touch: 11. Pressure: 9.
After bruising and spraining, if dry heat follows.
Burns and scalds.
Stings of wasps.
After the bite of a mad cat, lacerated wound, swollen upper and lower leg (externally and internally).

Skin

Diseased cuticle separates in flakes.
Skin pale and waxen. θ Dropsy.
Broad, flat, condylomata, dry or moist.
Nævi, warts, corns.

Relationship

Antidotes to Acet. ac.: Large doses are best counteracted by Magnesia or Calcar.; fluid magnesia or lime-water, a tea-spoonful in a cup of water taken in sips. Higher preparations: for the depressing, agonizing feeling: Tabac.; if insufficient: Acon.; for the gastric, pulmonary and febrile symptoms: Natr. mur., high; may be followed by Sepia. It follows China in hemorrhage, 24. Compare with Kali bich. (but membrane on eye in latter more easily detached).
Acet. ac. is an antidote to all anæsthetic vapors; further to Acon., Asar., Coffea, Euphorb., Hepar, Ignat., Opium, Stramon., Tabac. and Alcohol.
The sick have aversion to it poisonings with Agar. emet.
Symptoms of Bellad., Mercur. and Laches. are aggravated by it.
It follows well after Cinchon. in hemorrhages.
Disagrees when given after Borax, Caustic., Nux vom., Ran. bulb., Sarsap.